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  • Is an employee’s conviction in a criminal case necessary in the determination of just cause for his or her termination? | 6 October 2024

Is an employee’s conviction in a criminal case necessary in the determination of just cause for his or her termination? | 6 October 2024

An employee’s guilt or innocence in a criminal case is not determinative of the existence of a just or authorized cause for his or her dismissal.

An employee’s guilt or innocence in a criminal case is not determinative of the existence of a just or authorized cause for his or her dismissal.

Hence, conviction in a criminal case is not necessary to find just cause for termination of employment. (St. Luke’s Medical Center, Inc. v. Maria Theresa Sanchez, G.R. No. 212054, March 11, 2015)

Otherwise stated, an employee’s acquittal in a criminal case, especially one that is grounded on the existence of reasonable doubt, will not preclude a determination in a labor case that he is guilty of acts inimical to the employer’s interests. (Copy Central Digital Copy Solution v. Marilyn Domrique and Carina Leaño, G.R. No. 193219, July 17, 2015)

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